The FWP weekly digest of wondrous wildlife happenings
and other interesting items from the natural world

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Lisa S. French
Wild flower field
Nurturing Nature

It’s officially summer here in the Northern Hemisphere, and researchers from the Royal College of General Practitioners have discovered another great reason to get out and about and enjoy the beauty of the living world: a new study published in Scientific Reports reveals that just two hours a week in nature boosts your overall health and well-being. Whether you find your bliss beachside, in a meadow, on a mountain, or simply lounging in a local park, immersing yourself in a natural environment may offer similar health benefits to an equivalent amount of time spent exercising. In fact, you don’t have to move around at all. Just park yourself on a bench and let the outside in. Soothing snippets of birdsong, wind rippling through the leaves, or the gentle sound of the surf can calm the mind, lower blood pressure, and reduce depression. And the more diverse the natural environment, the better it is for your overall health, not to mention the health of the planet—making biodiversity conservation the ultimate win-win.

It’s not surprising that our brains and bodies respond positively to nature’s way; before we humans created and settled in towns and cities, we spent almost two million years depending on, and connected to, the wilderness for daily life support. If your current environment is more urban than woodland, and you can’t find time to take a walk on the wild side, we’ve pulled together some nightingale nocturnes, Pacific right whale rumblings, and terrestrial tree sounds to get you through to your next good-for-you, green getaway or forest bathing session. If you’d like to read more about the healing power of nature check out FWP’s recommended read The Nature Fix by Florence Williams.

Oh, and by the way, the next time you are on a summery park stroll, and you think it’s beginning to feel a lot like Christmas there’s a good reason for that. Researchers at the British Ecological Society studying the connection between mental health and exposure to biodiversity found that spending time in an urban green space can evoke that fa, la, la feeling you may experience on Christmas Day. As an added online bonus, the increase in very merry sentiment resulting from immersion in nature also seems to reduce the expression of negativity on Twitter for several hours post-park. We’ll raise a glass of peppermint nog to that! Cheers!

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Right whale fin
Wondrous Whales

In honor of World Oceans Day, here’s a status update on one of the most precious inhabitants of the deep, blue Atlantic: Eubalaena glacialis, the good or true whale of the ice—population currently teetering at 411. Otherwise known as the eastern North Atlantic right whale, weighing up to 70 tons and measuring up to 55 feet long, this toothless, baleen cetacean, native to the Eastern Coast of the United States, is one of the largest mammals on earth. Dubbed the “right whale to hunt,” for centuries the docile, slow-moving North Atlantic right whale was prized for its blubber, oil, and baleen, resulting in over-exploitation and decimation of populations. Although the hunting of right whales was outlawed in 1935, this critically endangered species continues to face a number of extreme challenges to its survival including ship strikes, fishing gear entanglement, degraded habitat, underwater noise pollution, and more recently, declining prey.

As Atlantic waters warm due to climate heating, scientists believe that the enormous quantities of small crustaceans (Calanus finmarchicus) the right whales depend on for food are moving further north into shipping lanes and fishing areas that make strikes and entanglement more likely. Between 2010 and 2016, 85% of right whale deaths were caused by entanglement. In 2017 and 2018 there was an extremely high mortality rate of 20 right whales, and for the first time in 38 years in 2018, there were no calves born.

A normal life span for a North Atlantic right whale is 70 years. By age ten females are capable of reproduction and have a gestation period of one year. While right whales typically give birth to a single calf every three to five years, due to a host of environmental stressors, as of 2017 the interval between births had increased to ten years. Even though seven new calves have been spotted off the coast of Florida as of March 2019, at the current rate of loss and reproduction, without support and intervention, scientists predict the North Atlantic right whale could disappear from the planet in the next 20 years. You can learn more about the North Atlantic right whale and the network of scientific organizations working together to monitor populations, protect critical habitat, and reduce injury and mortality from vessel disturbance and fishing gear from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium.

And in other recent whale watching news, New York City and British Columbia are celebrating sightings of big humpbacks and baby orcas. Mind how you go, befinned friends, mind how you go…

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